Camel Trekking in Morocco: A Beginner’s Guide

Camel trekking in Morocco isn’t just an activity — it’s an experience that connects you to centuries of tradition, the vast silence of the desert, and the authentic rhythm of nomadic life. From the endless dunes of the Sahara to the rocky desert landscapes near Zagora, riding a camel is more than transport: it is stepping into a story that has been lived for generations. If you’re considering this once-in-a-lifetime adventure, this beginner’s guide will prepare you with everything you need to know before setting foot on the golden sands.

Why Camel Trekking in Morocco is Unique

The Moroccan Sahara is one of the world’s most iconic landscapes. The dunes, especially around Merzouga’s Erg Chebbi, shift colors with the rising and setting sun, glowing gold, pink, and fiery red. Camel caravans have crossed these lands for centuries, carrying salt, spices, and stories. To ride one today is to retrace these ancient footsteps.

As one traveler once said:

“When you ride a camel into the desert, you are not just traveling through space — you are traveling through time.”

Unlike a quick desert drive in a 4×4, camel trekking forces you to slow down. You hear the crunch of sand under padded camel feet, the whisper of the wind, and your own breath blending into the silence. This slowness is the magic.

What to Expect on Your First Camel Trek

Camel trekking is not about luxury — it’s about authenticity. Here’s what usually happens when you set out on your first journey into the Sahara:

• The Camel Ride into the Desert
  Your journey usually begins in the late afternoon, when the heat of the day has softened and the desert air cools. The ride can last one to two hours, depending on where the camp is located. Camels walk in single file, their slow, rhythmic stride giving you time to take in the endless horizon and the surreal landscape around you. At first, it may feel strange sitting atop the tall animal, but within minutes you’ll adjust to the motion and begin to enjoy the slow passage into another world.

• Sunset Over the Dunes
  As you ride deeper into the desert, you’ll often stop to climb a dune and watch the sunset. This is one of the most unforgettable moments of the trek — the sun sinking into the horizon, casting shades of red, orange, and gold across the sands. The dunes change color by the minute, and the silence that surrounds you makes the view even more profound. For many travelers, this is the first moment they feel the true magic of the Sahara.

• Overnight Camp Under the Stars
  When you reach your desert camp, you’ll settle into a traditional Berber-style tent, usually made of thick woven fabric, or a more modern luxury tent if you’ve booked a higher-end tour. As night falls, the desert sky reveals its most breathtaking secret: millions of stars shining brighter than you’ve ever seen, free from the lights of cities. Falling asleep to the vast silence of the desert is an experience that stays with you forever.

• Dinner and Berber Music by the Fire
  No trek is complete without sharing a meal with your hosts. You’ll be served a traditional Moroccan dinner — perhaps a slow-cooked tagine, couscous, or freshly baked bread — followed by sweet mint tea. Afterward, many camps come alive with the sound of drums and Berber songs around the campfire. It’s a moment of cultural exchange, laughter, and storytelling that makes the desert feel like home.

• Waking to the Desert Sunrise
  The adventure doesn’t end at night. The early morning wake-up is just as magical as sunset. Watching the sun rise over the dunes, with the first golden light spreading across the sand, is a quiet, almost spiritual moment. The desert comes alive in soft colors, and the cool morning air makes you appreciate every breath before you begin the ride back.

Tips for First-Time Camel Trekkers

Many travelers underestimate the physical side of riding a camel. It’s not difficult, but there are things you can do to make the experience more comfortable and meaningful:

• Dress Wisely
  During the day, the desert sun is intense, so loose, breathable clothing is essential. Long sleeves and light pants not only keep you cool but also protect you from the sun. At night, temperatures can drop sharply, so a warm jacket or fleece is a must. A scarf or turban (often sold locally as a cheche) is not just a souvenir — it’s your best protection against wind, sun, and occasional sand.

• Protect Your Body During the Ride
  Camel rides can feel unusual at first because camels move in a rolling rhythm. If you have a sensitive back, this motion can become tiring after a while. Doing a few stretches before and after the ride makes a huge difference. Some travelers also bring a small cushion or fold a scarf to sit on for extra comfort. The ride may be slow, but it’s wise to take care of your body.

• Stay Hydrated and Energized
  The desert air is extremely dry, and even if you don’t feel hot, your body loses water quickly. Always carry a bottle of water with you, and sip regularly during the trek. A few small snacks — like dates or nuts — can also keep your energy up, especially during longer rides.

• Travel Light and Smart
  When you go on a camel trek, you won’t need your full suitcase. Larger luggage usually stays behind at the starting point, whether it’s your hotel or a base camp. Take only the essentials: a flashlight for the night, sunscreen, a camera, and perhaps a notebook if you want to capture your thoughts. Traveling light makes the ride easier for both you and the camel.

• Embrace the Silence and Disconnect
  One of the greatest gifts of the desert is silence. This is not a place for endless scrolling on your phone — it’s a place to disconnect and reflect. Talk to your guides, listen to their stories, and allow yourself to simply sit and absorb the vastness. The desert has a way of reminding you what really matters, if you give it the chance.

Where to Go Camel Trekking in Morocco

Morocco offers several regions for camel trekking, each with its own character and level of accessibility:

• Merzouga (Erg Chebbi Dunes)
  This is the most famous desert area in Morocco, where golden dunes can reach heights of up to 150 meters. The iconic postcard views of Morocco’s Sahara are often from here. Merzouga is well-prepared for travelers, offering a range of camps from budget to luxury, making it the perfect choice for those who want the classic desert experience.

• Zagora
  Zagora offers a different desert atmosphere. The dunes here are smaller, and the landscape more rocky and rugged, but it’s much closer to Marrakech than Merzouga. Many travelers with limited time choose Zagora because it allows them to experience a camel trek and overnight stay in the desert within just two days.

• Chegaga (Erg Chigaga Dunes)
  For those who want something wilder and less touristic, the dunes of Erg Chigaga are the answer. They are more remote and require a longer journey, but the reward is a more authentic adventure, with fewer crowds and a stronger sense of being far from civilization. If you want solitude and raw desert beauty, Chegaga is unforgettable.